Informal English contractions are similar to contractions. Contractions in English are words or phrases that are shortened by dropping one or more letters and replacing the letters with an apostrophe. This short form is often used in speaking and in informal writing.
Examples:
- wouldn't (would + not)
- can't (can + not)
- haven't (have + not)
- should've (should + have)
- she's (she + is)
- he'd (he + would)
Contractions can be a little confusing at first, so make sure you know how they are used. You can review contractions here: Contractions in English.
Informal contractions are shortened forms of other words and phrases in English. They are like slang. Slang is a very informal way of talking. For example, you might say yeah instead of yes, or you might say cool to say you like something or agree with someone.
Here are a few examples of informal contractions:
- gonna (going + to)
- lemme (let + me)
- kinda (kind + of)
- dunno (don't + know)
Informal contractions are very common in American English. We don't usually write them except in texts, casual emails, and informal comments on social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc).
We should not use informal contractions in "correct" or formal speech or writing.
Since informal contractions are not often written, most of the spellings are phonetic. That means that we spell them the way they sound. Some people might spell them differently than what you will see here. Also, sometimes people write them with apostrophes, and sometimes they do not use apostrophes.
Remember: These types of contractions are not correct speech.
Here are some common American English informal contractions with example sentences.
Contractions with "you"
| original words | informal contraction | sentence |
| don't you | dontcha | Dontcha like the movie? |
| didn't you | didntcha | Didntcha like the movie? |
| won't you | wontcha | Wontcha drive the car? |
| what are you | whatcha or watcha | Whatcha doing? |
| got you | gotcha | I gotcha! |
| bet you | betcha | Betcha can't guess the answer! |
Contractions with "have"
| original words | informal contraction | sentence |
| should have | shoulda | I shoulda called yesterday. |
| could have | coulda | She coulda been here by 1:00. |
| would have | woulda | He woulda arrived earlier, but the train was late. |
| might have | mighta | You mighta left the bag at the airport. |
| must have | musta | You musta been in a hurry. |
| couldn't have | couldna | I couldna called because my phone was broken. |
| shouldn't have | shouldna | She shouldna told you that. |
| wouldn't have | wouldna | Nick wouldna known about the meeting. |
| she would have | she'da | She'da liked to be at the meeting today. |
| he would have | he'da | He'da liked to be there too. |
| I would have | I'da | I'da written to you, but I didn't have your address. |
| They would have | they'da | I wish they'da given me more time! |
| You would have | you'da | You'da enjoyed the concert last night. |
Contractions with "of"
| original words | informal contraction | sentence |
| kind of | kinda | I kinda like her. |
| out of | outta | The printer is outta paper. |
| cup of | cuppa | I need a cuppa coffee. |
| sort of | sorta | I sorta need that book. |
| a lot of | a lotta | I have a lotta homework tonight. |
Contractions with "to"
| original words | informal contraction | sentence |
| got to | gotta | I gotta buy a new car. |
| going to | gonna | She is gonna be there today. |
| need to | needa | I needa go shopping soon. |
| want to | wanna | I wanna blue car. |
| have to | hafta | I hafta save some money. |
| has to | hasta | Tim hasta work today. |
| ought to | oughta | She oughta work two jobs. |
| supposed to | supposeta | I'm supposeta start the job Monday. |
| used to | useta | She useta work there too. |
Other informal contractions
| original words | informal contraction | sentence |
| give me | gimme | Gimme five minutes. |
| let me | lemme | Lemme see it! |
| tell them | tellem | Tellem I'll be there soon. |
| don't know | dunno | I dunno what time it is. |
| am not are not is not | ain't (This is very informal and considered bad English) | I ain't going to be there. |
| got a | gotta | I gotta new job. |
| come on | c'mon | C'mon! We don't want to be late! |
| some more | s'more | Can I have s'more water? |
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